Elephant Activities in Thailand: Choices, Welfare Standards, and Responsible Tourism

Thailand has established clear standards and guidelines for elephant care.
At present, elephant camps are encouraged to follow the Elephant Camp Standards (มก.อช.) developed by the National Bureau of Agricultural Commodity and Food Standards (ACFS). These standards serve as a reference framework and practical guideline for elephant facilities across the country. They cover various types of camps, including tourism-based, conservation-focused, and educational centers, with emphasis on rest periods, health checks, food and water management, living environments, and overall safety for elephants.

At the same time, Thailand also enforces the Animal Cruelty Prevention and Animal Welfare Act B.E. 2557 (2014), which sets legal penalties for those who fail to comply with animal-welfare principles. This law aims to raise and maintain consistent standards of animal care nationwide.

The Difference Between Riding and Non-Riding Elephant Activities
Many travelers visiting Thailand often ask which type of activity is more suitable.
Tourism experts note that elephant-related programs today come in many forms and are generally considered a personal choice, as each option provides a different kind of experience.

Riding Experience

• Enjoy natural scenery from a higher viewpoint
• Supervised by trained and professional staff
• Time limits and weight controls are applied for safety

Non-Riding Activities

• Feeding elephants
• Bathing elephants
• Preparing vitamin balls or supplements
• Close interaction and photography

In standardized elephant camps, elephants are provided with daily rest periods, professional caretakers, and appropriate living conditions. Visitors can therefore choose activities that align with their personal comfort level and preferences.